如何开始一个学习小组

小组学习有很多优点. Engaging in thoughtful discussions with your classmates can help enhance your understanding of 课程材料 把你介绍给新的 研究方法 那适合你的学习风格. Meeting regularly with your group can also reduce procrastination as you prepare for important exams and assignments.

Whether you’re looking to get ahead in your schoolwork or you just want to get to know your classmates better, follow these tips for starting a successful and 富有成效的 study group.

1. 决定谁是小组成员

Studying with your friends might seem like the easiest option, but it’s not always the most 富有成效的. Be sure that your group members are interested in getting work done and are able to focus 在小组环境中. You don’t want to end up using your valuable study time just to socialize. 另外, don’t be afraid to invite classmates who you might not be as friendly or acquainted with yet. 只要所有小组成员共享一个 共同的目标，你的团队将有一个积极和富有成效的氛围.

Typically, successful study groups have between three to five members. This amount of group members allows for collaboration, while also keeping the group manageable. 一个六人以上的小组很容易跑题, 这会导致学习效率低下. It will also be more difficult to find a common time for all members to meet if your group is too large.

2. 积极主动

当你组成一个学习小组, you’ll likely be seen as the “leader” and people will expect you to keep everyone in the loop. Creating a 脸谱网 group or a group text message will make it easy for you to send updates to the group and also allow members to 沟通 在常规会议之外互相交流.

You will also need to decide when and how often your group will meet. Specific dates and times can be adjusted to fit everyone’s schedules, 但它有助于保持你的会议时间一致. 此外，您应该 plan 每次会议持续大约一个小时. An hour is ideal because spending less time will likely make the meeting feel rushed, and it might be hard for group members to carve out more than an hour of their schedules to meet.

3. 选择一个好的学习空间

Your meeting place should have limited distractions and enough space to accommodate all of your group members comfortably. 考虑校园或学校图书馆的公共区域. Many 高校图书馆 有专门的自习室提供安静的环境吗, collaborative environment for students who prefer working with others. 如果你能每周预定一间特定的会议室是最好的, since that will save time and possible confusion between group members.

如果你的学习小组是虚拟会议, find the right platform where all group members can easily connect with each other to collaborate and learn from one another. It's beneficial to be able to share your computer screen with the group so that everyone can visually follow along. This can also help avoid any confusion and keep everyone on task.  A few great tools that we recommend to connect your group virtually are: 

• 谷歌去
• UberConference 
• Skype

4. 制定基本规则

除了让大家保持一致之外, 在一些基本规则上达成一致将提高生产率. Whether it’s about phone usage during sessions or what to do if a group member is unresponsive, 给你的同事设定期望是很重要的. One way to approach this conversation is to ask each member to share one thing that is important to them in a 组工作 情况. This makes each group member feel heard and ensures that you will have a team environment that works well for everyone.

5. 制定计划

保持每个会话顺利运行, you’ll want to plan out what each session is going to cover beforehand. 你很可能会在课堂上讨论你上次学到的东西, but this isn’t always the case depending on how often you meet or if there’s a 大的考试 即将到来的. Decide on your agenda beforehand so that members have enough time to prepare questions or review the material. This also ensures that you’re not using your session time to decide on what to study.

小贴士: Reach out to your professor for insight on 课程材料 your study group should focus on, 以及你提议议程上的其他方向. 

Taking the initiative to form a study group might seem daunting at first, 但它提供的好处最终使它值得.